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Norway

OFFICIAL NAME: Kingdom of Norway

DATE OF FORMATION: 1905

POPULATION: 4.6 million

DENSITY: 39 people per square mile

LANGUAGES: Norwegian (Bokmål "book language" and Nynorsk "new Norsk"), Sámi

RELIGIONS: Evangelical Lutheran 89%, Other and nonreligious 10%, Roman Catholic 1%

ETHNIC MIX: Norwegian 93%, Other 6%, Sámi 1%

GOVERNMENT: Multiparty elections

CURRENCY: Norwegian krone

 

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Occupying the western part of Scandinavia, Norway's western coastline is characterized by numerous fjords and islands. Large oil and gas revenues have brought prosperity. Gro Harlem Brundtland, Norway's first woman prime minister, went on to take top UN posts. Despite the Europe-wide recession in the early 1990s, Norway was able to contain rising unemployment, which peaked at 6% in 1993. A constitutional requirement is that government creates conditions that enable every person to find work.

 

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