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Lithuania

OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of Lithuania

DATE OF FORMATION: 1991

POPULATION: 3.4 million

DENSITY: 135 people per square mile

LANGUAGES: Lithuanian, Russian

RELIGIONS: Roman Catholic 83%, Other 12%, Protestant 5%

ETHNIC MIX: Lithuanian 80%, Russian 9%, Polish 7%, Other 2%, Belarussian 2%

GOVERNMENT: Multiparty elections

CURRENCY: Litas (euro is also legal tender)

 

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Lying on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, Lithuania was the last European country formally to embrace Christianity, in about 1400. Its terrain is mostly flat, with many lakes, moors, and bogs. Now a multiparty democracy, Lithuania regained independence from the former USSR in 1991. Industrial production and agriculture are the mainstays of the economy. Russia finally withdrew all its troops from Lithuania in 1993.

 

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